Ratification of "Pico y Placa 2015"

The following article appeared in El Tiempo on 3 November. A quick machine translation of this article has been posted here .

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  • From El Tiempo, Bogota, 3 November 2000

    Consulta En Bogota

    Ratifican 6 horas de pico y placa desde el 2015

    "Desde el 2015, los bogotanos tendremos seis horas de restricción vehicular", anunció ayer el alcalde Enrique Peñalosa, al dar el parte de victoria de la consulta popular que se realizó el domingo pasado.

    Conocidos los datos del 96,51 por ciento, se ratificó la aprobación del 'Día sin carro' anual y quedó clara la de la extensión del pico y placa.

    Desde el domingo, era evidente que los bogotanos habían apoyado de manera masiva la celebración en cada jueves de febrero de una jornada sin carros particulares, a partir del 2001. En cambio, la pregunta sobre el aumento del Pico y placa, quedó en duda, pues a comienzos de semana la diferencia entre el Sí y el No era apenas de 12.000 votos. El más reciente boletín, el 8, mostró que, faltando solo los datos de 62 mesas, la diferencia a favor de la primera pregunta es de 171.110 sufragios.

    Como la pregunta obtuvo la participación de más de un tercio del censo electoral y más de la mitad de los votos válidos (512.000), ya se puede dar por prácticamente aprobada.

    "La consulta fue un ejercicio revolucionario de participación democrática. Bogotá está tomando en sus manos la construcción de su destino", afirmó Peñalosa.

    Una vez la Registraduría finalice el escrutinio, el alcalde firmará los decretos que regularán el mandato ciudadano. Estos son demandables, pero su fundamento en una decisión popular hace que la única manera de tumbarlos sea una nueva consulta.

    El resultado derrota la posición de Fenalco, en contra del proceso. Esto provocó críticas del secretario de Gobierno, Jaime Buenahora, quien afirmó que la actitud de Dionisio Araújo, presidente de Fenalco Bogotá, era doblemente censurable porque no solo invitó a no votar la consulta sino que, conocidos los resultados, pretendió desconocer la ley y confundir a la opinión pública: "Eso es un sabotaje a la democracia. ¿A quién se le ocurre pensar que el voto en blanco es equivalente al voto negativo.? ¿Que tal si decidiéramos sumar los votos en blanco con los votos por el Sí? Esa es una postura absolutamente irracional".

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    The Bogotá Consultation

    Ratification of Extention of "Pico y Placa" (Peak Hour Car Restrictions)

    "From 2015 on, the city of Bogotá will have six hours a day of private car restriction", announced yesterday the mayor Enrique Peñalosa in a declaration of victory in the popular consultation that was carried out last Sunday.

    With 96,51 percent of the vote in, it was clear that both measures in the vote, the regular extension of the car free day on an annual basis and the Pico y Placa (Peak Hour Car Restriction) were both heavily approved.

    The Sunday results made it clear that the voters of Bogotá had given overwhelming approval to the proposal to celebrate a Car Free Day in the first Thursday of February every year starting from the 2001. By contrast, the vote on the strategic "escalator increase" of the already existing Peak Hour Car Restriction was less certain, since in the early returns with only 92% of the vote tallied, the "Yes" votes led over the total of the "No's" and blank ballots by 12.000 votes. The most recent official bulletin of 3 November showed that with 96.5% of the vote in, the Yes votes outnumbered the No's by 171.110 (and the combination of No's plus blank ballots by 36, 468 votes).

    Since both measures passed the required legal threshold of having the participation of more than a third of total of registered voters and more than half of the valid votes in each case, they can now be considered practically approved (bearing in mind that there are still the last 3.5% of the votes to be formally tallied).

    "The consultation was a revolutionary exercise of democratic participation. Bogotá is taking in its hands the construction of its own future", Peñalosa affirmed.

    Once the Registration Bureau concludes the scrutiny, the mayor will sign the ordinances into city law. These could be reversed, but the only way to do so will be to hold another plebiscite to do so.

    The result defeats the position of Fenalco (the local merchants association) against the process. In this context the Government Secretary, Jaime Buenahora has commented that the attitude of Dionisio Araújo, president of Fenalco Bogotá, is doubly impeachable, first because his call to ignore the popular vote, and then later his comments that the new laws should be ignored and other attempts to confuse to the public opinion: "This is a sabotage to the democracy, as is his position that blank votes should be counted as equivalent to the Nays. Should we for our part be adding the blank ballots to the Yes votes? That would be totally irrational."

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